{"id":9435,"date":"2013-11-06T20:49:29","date_gmt":"2013-11-06T12:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=9435"},"modified":"2013-11-06T21:38:23","modified_gmt":"2013-11-06T13:38:23","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e6%b5%b7%e8%bb%8d%e9%a3%9b%e6%a9%9f%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a%e5%98%89%e7%be%a9%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%b7%a5%e5%a0%b4usn-raided-kagi-butanol-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=9435","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u98db\u6a5f\u653b\u64ca\u5609\u7fa9\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u5834<br>USN Raided Kagi Butanol Plant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/kagi_3.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u4e0a\u53487:05\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6642\u9593\uff09\uff0c4\u67b6\u96b8\u5c6c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7b2c137\u5de1\u908f\u8f5f\u70b8\u4e2d\u968a\uff08VPB-137\uff09\u7684PV-1\u5f9e\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6a5f\u5834\uff08Clark Field\uff09\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u6bcf\u67b6\u98db\u6a5f\u651c\u5e36\u4e863\u679a250\u78c5\u70b8\u5f48\u548c8\u679a5\u540b\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u5609\u7fa9\u7684\u53f0\u62d3\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u696d\u5609\u7fa9\u5de5\u5834\u3002\u90194\u67b6\u98db\u6a5f\u62b5\u9054\u5609\u7fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u5411\u5609\u7fa9\u5de5\u5834\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u5168\u657832\u679a\u706b\u7bad\u4e2d\u768431\u679a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ee530\u548c50\u6a5f\u69cd\u4e0d\u65b7\u6383\u5c04\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u5373\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>At 07:05 (Tokyo time) of May 11, 1945, four PV-1 Ventura patrol planes of VPB-137 of the US Navy took off from Clark Field on Luzon.  Each of the plane was armed with three 250-lb bombs and eight 5-inch rockets.  After they reached the primary target, the Kagi butanol plant of Taiwan Development Chemical Industry Co., they fired 31 out of 32 rockets into the buildings while strafing on their way in.  The photo above and the one below were both taken during the action.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/kagi_4.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed4\u7d30\u770bB\u5716\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5ee0\u623f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5c4b\u9802\u65e9\u5df2\u6bc0\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u8ecd\u653b\u64ca\uff1a<br \/>The roofs of the buildings on the upper-left corner of Photo B had been knocked out by previous attacks:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/kagi_5.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A\u3001B\u5169\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u89d2\u5ea6\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u5e95\u5716\u662f1945\u5e746\u6708\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6240\u651d\u7684\u5075\u5bdf\u7167\u7247\uff09\uff1a<br \/>Using the June 1944 vertical reconnaissance photo as a reference, I marked the areas covered by photos A and B with arrows.  The area between each pair of arrows is the field of view of the corresponding photo.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/kagi_6.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff08\u9ede\u64ca\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5609\u7fa9\u5de5\u5834\u5728\u7f8e\u8ecd\u591a\u6b21\u653b\u64ca\u5f8c\u6b98\u7834\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5de6\u5716\u651d\u65bc1945\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5c1a\u672a\u66fe\u653b\u64ca\u9019\u5ea7\u5de5\u5ee0\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\u651d\u65bc\u540c\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u518d\u904e\u5169\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u5c31\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u3002<br \/>The following is the before-vs-after comparison (click to enlarge).  The photo on the left was taken in January 1945, before the US military took actions against the plant.  The right photo was taken in June 1945, two months before WWII ended.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/kagi_8.jpg\" target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/kagi_8.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u885b\u661f\u7167\u7247\uff1a<br \/>Modern satellite image of the same area:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com.tw\/?ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;brcurrent=3,0x346e9167fce658a7:0x2afe06585def7a0b,1,0x346eeb57bfbbaa51:0x97e5ee9d562a7635&amp;ll=23.46549,120.449553&amp;spn=0.008857,0.01178&amp;z=16&amp;output=embed\"><\/iframe><br \/><small><a href=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com.tw\/?ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;brcurrent=3,0x346e9167fce658a7:0x2afe06585def7a0b,1,0x346eeb57bfbbaa51:0x97e5ee9d562a7635&amp;ll=23.46549,120.449553&amp;spn=0.008857,0.01178&amp;z=16&amp;source=embed\" style=\"color:#0000FF;text-align:left\">\u986f\u793a\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u5716<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1945\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u4e0a\u53487:05\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6642\u9593\uff09\uff0c4\u67b6\u96b8\u5c6c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7b2c137\u5de1\u908f\u8f5f\u70b8\u4e2d\u968a\uff08VPB-137\uff09\u7684PV-1\u5f9e\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6a5f\u5834\uff08Clark Field\uff09\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u6bcf\u67b6\u98db\u6a5f\u651c\u5e36\u4e863\u679a250\u78c5\u70b8\u5f48\u548c8\u679a5\u540b\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u5609\u7fa9\u7684\u53f0\u62d3\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u696d\u5609\u7fa9\u5de5\u5834\u3002\u90194\u67b6\u98db\u6a5f\u62b5\u9054\u5609\u7fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u5411\u5609\u7fa9\u5de5\u5834\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u5168\u657832\u679a\u706b\u7bad\u4e2d\u768431\u679a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ee530\u548c50\u6a5f\u69cd\u4e0d\u65b7\u6383\u5c04\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u5373\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u3002 At 07:05 (Tokyo time) of May 11, 1945, four PV-1 Ventura patrol planes of VPB-137 of the US Navy took off from Clark Field on Luzon. Each of the plane&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,978,996,997,973,991,994,993,992,639,995,565],"class_list":["post-9435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-bombing-formosa","tag-pv-1","tag-taiwan-development-company","tag-taiwan-takushoku-kabushiki-kaisha","tag-vpb-137","tag-991","tag-994","tag-993","tag-992","tag-639","tag-995","tag-565"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9435\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}