{"id":8782,"date":"2013-09-01T10:03:46","date_gmt":"2013-09-01T02:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=8782"},"modified":"2013-09-01T13:01:40","modified_gmt":"2013-09-01T05:01:40","slug":"%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a%e5%8c%97%e6%96%97%e9%a3%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%a0%b4%ef%bc%81usn-hit-hokuto-beidou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=8782","title":{"rendered":"\u653b\u64ca\u5317\u6597\u98db\u884c\u5834\uff01<br>USN Hit Hokuto (Beidou)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/keishu_1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u4e0a\u53480930\uff08\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6642\u5340I\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u9593\uff09\uff0c9\u67b6\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7b2c44\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u4e2d\u968a\u7684TBM-1C\u5f9e\u862d\u5229\u865f\u822a\u8266\uff08USS Langley, CVL-27\uff09\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u57f7\u884c\u653b\u64ca\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u65e5\u8ecd\u822a\u7a7a\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff0c12\u67b6\u7b2c44\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u4e2d\u968a\u7684F6F-5\u4e5f\u5f9e\u862d\u5229\u865f\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u70ba\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u8b77\u822a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ca0\u8cac\u7167\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u30023\u67b6TBM\u56e0\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u968a\u53cb\u6210\u529f\u6703\u5408\u800c\u63d0\u524d\u8fd4\u822a\uff0c\u5176\u99186\u67b6\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u8207\u8b77\u822a\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u96c6\u7d50\u5f8c\u5728\u4e0a\u53481115\u98db\u62b5\u76ee\u6a19\u5340\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u98db\u5f80\u864e\u5c3e\u98db\u884c\u5834\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u52307,000\u544e\u5f8c\u5728\u98db\u884c\u5834\u5317\u65b9\u76e4\u65cb\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u7684\u9818\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u503c\u5f97\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f80\u5317\u98db\u5230\u5317\u6597\u98db\u884c\u5834\uff08\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7a31\u70ba\u6eaa\u6d32\u98db\u884c\u5834\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5f70\u5316\u7e23\u7684\u7af9\u5858\u9109\u548c\u57e4\u982d\u9109\u5883\u5167\uff09\u3002<br \/>At 0930I on January 3, 1945, nine TBM-1C of VT-44 took off from the USS Langley (CVL-27) for a strike against aircraft and aircraft installations in central Formosa.  Ten minutes later, 12 F6F-5 of VF-44 also took off from the USS Langley to escort the TBM and to carry out photo missions.  Three of the TBM returned to Langley, one due to mechanical problems and the other two for failing to rendezvous. The remaining six TBM joined up with fighters of VF-44 and arrived over the target area at 1115I.  They proceeded to Kobi Airdrome, where the fighters went down to 7,000 feet and circled just north of it.  The commander of the fighter flight decided this offered no worthwhile targets and led the formation north to Hokuto (now Beidou) Airdrome, referred to as Keishu (now Xizhou) by the US military, where a coordinated attack was initiated by fighters and torpedo bombers.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u6597\u98db\u884c\u5834\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u548c\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5354\u540c\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\u3002TBM\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u5834\u6771\u8dd1\u9053\u5357\u65b910,000\u544e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f80\u6771\u5317\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u6700\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9732\u5929\u6a5f\u5821\u4e2d\u505c\u653e\u4e86\u7d04\u670912\u523015\u67b6\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u6559\u7df4\u6a5f\uff0c\u6771\u8dd1\u9053\u897f\u5074\u4e5f\u6709\u5169\u67b696\u5f0f\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u8ecd\u98db\u6a5f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u8ecd\u53cd\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u67b6\u672a\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u6295\u5f48\u7684\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u53c8\u9032\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u4e00\u5171\u6295\u4e0b\u4e8660\u679a100\u78c5AN-M30\u70b8\u5f48\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d58\u679a\u70b8\u4e2d\u68da\u5ee0\u8a2d\u65bd\u6216\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u679a\u70b8\u5f48\u843d\u5230\u8dd1\u9053\u5916\u3002<br \/>The attack by the TBM was initiated at 10,000 feet from a point south of the field and proceeded northeast with rendezvous occurring north of the field (see the top diagram).  No enemy aircraft were encountered in the air.  Twelve to fifteen yellow training planes were observed on the ground in revetments, and two Nells were observed on the west side of the field.  Since the attack was unopposed, a second run was made by two planes in an attempt to release hung bombs.  Sixty 100-lb AN-M30 bombs were dropped, fifty-eight of which fell on the hangar and shop area and on the runway causing certain damage.  Two bombs fell beyond the runway without causing any observed damage.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u5f35\u7531\u7b2c44\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u4e2d\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u70b8\u5f48\u5728\u6771\u8dd1\u9053\u5357\u7aef\u8207\u6a5f\u5821\u4e00\u5e36\u7206\u70b8\uff08\u5373\u6700\u4e0a\u5716\u6a19\u8a3bHANGAR AREA HIT BY VT-44\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002<br \/>The following three photos in sequence by VT-44 show bombs exploded in the revetments and the southern end of the eastern runway (&#8220;HANGAR AREA HIT BY VT-44&#8221; in the top diagram).<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/keishu_2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/keishu_3.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/keishu_4.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u5169\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u897f\u8dd1\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u9023\u63a5\u6771\u897f\u8dd1\u9053\u7684\u758f\u6563\u9053\u3002<br \/>In the next two photos, the west runways and the taxiways connecting the eastern and the western can be seen.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/keishu_5.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/keishu_6.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5716\u4e2d\u9084\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u67b6\u7b2c44\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u4e2d\u968a\u7684F6F\u3002<br \/>Three F6F of VF-44 can be seen in the following photo.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/keishu_7.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>F6F\u4e5f\u7528\u6a5f\u69cd\u548c5\u540b\u706b\u7bad\u5c0d\u5317\u6597\u98db\u884c\u5834\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u67b696\u5f0f\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u8d77\u706b\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u67b6\u55ae\u5f15\u64ce\u98db\u6a5f\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b2c44\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u4e2d\u968a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff09\u3002\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u653b\u64ca\u5f8c\u4fbf\u884c\u8fd4\u822a\uff0c\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u9032\u884c\u6383\u8569\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<br \/>One run was made by the fighters, using machine guns and 5-inch rockets.  On twin-engine plane, identified by VT as a Nell was burned and one single-engine fighter was probably destroyed.  (See the following diagram by VF.)  The torpedo planes departed for base on completion of their attack, while the fighters set course in a sweep of the remaining fields in the area.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/keishu_8.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u5f35\u6709\u9ede\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7167\u7247\u662f\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5317\u6597\u98db\u884c\u5834\u5782\u76f4\u7167\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u98db\u6a5f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65e5\u671f\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\u7121\u95dc\u3002<br \/>The following blurry picture is only vertical photo I could find of the Hokuto Aidrome. Note it was taken on a different date by the Army and not related to the above attack.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/hokuto_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5728Google Maps\u4e0a\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5317\u6597\u98db\u884c\u5834\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5716\uff1a<br \/>Hokuto Airdome on Google Maps:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"550\" height=\"420\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com.tw\/maps\/ms?msid=218421015922671820129.0004afde5edd392053ed2&amp;msa=0&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;brcurrent=3,0x346eb314b654b1ab:0x1420e9a0cef15d11,1,0x3469491eb5791475:0xd6e84b58ba347f27&amp;ll=23.865039,120.44157&amp;spn=0.032967,0.047207&amp;z=14&amp;output=embed\"><\/iframe><br \/><small>\u5728\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com.tw\/maps\/ms?msid=218421015922671820129.0004afde5edd392053ed2&amp;msa=0&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;brcurrent=3,0x346eb314b654b1ab:0x1420e9a0cef15d11,1,0x3469491eb5791475:0xd6e84b58ba347f27&amp;ll=23.865039,120.44157&amp;spn=0.032967,0.047207&amp;z=14&amp;source=embed\" style=\"color:#0000FF;text-align:left\">\u5317\u6597\u98db\u884c\u5834<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1945\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u4e0a\u53480930\uff08\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6642\u5340I\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u9593\uff09\uff0c9\u67b6\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7b2c44\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u4e2d\u968a\u7684TBM-1C\u5f9e\u862d\u5229\u865f\u822a\u8266\uff08USS Langley, CVL-27\uff09\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u57f7\u884c\u653b\u64ca\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u65e5\u8ecd\u822a\u7a7a\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff0c12\u67b6\u7b2c44\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u4e2d\u968a\u7684F6F-5\u4e5f\u5f9e\u862d\u5229\u865f\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u70ba\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u8b77\u822a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ca0\u8cac\u7167\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u30023\u67b6TBM\u56e0\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u968a\u53cb\u6210\u529f\u6703\u5408\u800c\u63d0\u524d\u8fd4\u822a\uff0c\u5176\u99186\u67b6\u9b5a\u96f7\u6a5f\u8207\u8b77\u822a\u7684\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u96c6\u7d50\u5f8c\u5728\u4e0a\u53481115\u98db\u62b5\u76ee\u6a19\u5340\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9996\u5148\u98db\u5f80\u864e\u5c3e\u98db\u884c\u5834\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u52307,000\u544e\u5f8c\u5728\u98db\u884c\u5834\u5317\u65b9\u76e4\u65cb\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\u7684\u9818\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u503c\u5f97\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f80\u5317\u98db\u5230\u5317\u6597\u98db\u884c\u5834\uff08\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7a31\u70ba\u6eaa\u6d32\u98db\u884c\u5834\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5f70\u5316\u7e23\u7684\u7af9\u5858\u9109\u548c\u57e4\u982d\u9109\u5883\u5167\uff09\u3002At 0930I on January 3, 1945, nine TBM-1C of VT-44 took off from the USS Langley (CVL-27) for a strike against aircraft and aircraft installations in central Formosa. Ten minutes&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,18],"tags":[499,939,744,48,518,936,938,605,627,642,937,641,519,941,320,403,565,940,609,583,490],"class_list":["post-8782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-military-bases","tag-bombing-formosa","tag-cvl-27","tag-f6f","tag-google","tag-hokuto","tag-keishu","tag-kobi","tag-task-force-38","tag-tbm","tag-uss-langley","tag-vf-44","tag-vt-44","tag-519","tag-941","tag-320","tag-403","tag-565","tag-940","tag-609","tag-583","tag-490"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8782\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}