{"id":7782,"date":"2013-04-28T09:17:47","date_gmt":"2013-04-28T01:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=7782"},"modified":"2013-05-15T07:59:02","modified_gmt":"2013-05-14T23:59:02","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e8%bb%8d%e5%b0%8d%e5%8f%b0%e7%a9%ba%e8%a5%b2%ef%bc%9a%e5%86%b0%e5%b1%b1%e7%83%8f%e9%be%8d%e8%a1%8c%e5%8b%95the-british-bombed-formosa-operation-iceberg-oolong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=7782","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8ecd\u5c0d\u53f0\u7a7a\u8972\uff1a\u51b0\u5c71\u70cf\u9f8d\u884c\u52d5 (Part 1)
The British Bombed Formosa: Operation Iceberg Oolong<\/i> (Part 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
1916\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u502b\u6566\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u5831\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u53f0\u7063\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\u5ee3\u544a
An Oolong Tea advertisement in The Times<\/i>, London, October 14, 1916.<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u6700\u5f8c\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u8a18\u5f97\u8eb2\u7a7a\u8972\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a7a\u8972\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u8ecd\u98db\u6a5f\u4f86\u8f5f\u70b8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u5230\u7a7a\u8972\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5230B-29\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\uff08\u96d6\u7136B-29\u57281945\u5e741\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u7a7a\u8972\u53f0\u7063\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e0a\u7a7a\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u5c0d\u65e5\u6297\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u6b7b\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u3002
A less well-known fact is that the British had also been involved in the air campaigns against Formosa during WWII, though only on two occasions. In April 1945, the British Pacific Fleet (B. P. F.) supplemented the American forces by sending its aircraft to raid the airdromes in Shinchiku (Hsinchu) and Matsuyama (Sungshan) as part of the operation known as Iceberg<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5834\u7a7a\u8972\u662f\u300c\u51b0\u5c71\u884c\u52d5\u300d\uff08Operation Iceberg\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u4fd7\u7a31\u6c96\u7e69\u5cf6\u6230\u5f79\u7684\u4ee3\u865f\uff0c\u76df\u8ecd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u596a\u53d6\u6c96\u7e69\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5357\u897f\u8af8\u5cf6\uff08Nansei Shoto\uff09\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u9032\u653b\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u4f5c\u6230\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8266\u968a\uff08British Pacific Fleet\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u653b\u64ca\u65e5\u8ecd\u5728\u5148\u5cf6\u8af8\u5cf6\uff08Sakishima Gunto\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\uff0c\u4ee5\u727d\u5236\u65e5\u8ecd\u98db\u6a5f\u62b5\u6297\u76df\u8ecd\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u5728\u51b0\u5c71\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6230\u5831\u4e2d\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u6771\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u90a3\u56fd\u5cf6\uff08Yonaguni\uff09\u3001\u897f\u8868\u5cf6\uff08Iriomote\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u57a3\u5cf6\uff08Ishigaki\uff09\u3001\u5bae\u53e4\u5cf6\uff08Miyako\uff09\u7b49\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff1a
The map below, included in the action report for Operation Iceberg<\/i> filed by the Office of Vice Admiral, Second-in-Command, B. P. F., may come in handy for understanding the relative positions of Sakishima Gunto and Formosa.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7531\u7b2c113\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\uff08Task Force 113\uff09\u548c\u7b2c112\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\uff08Task Force 112\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8266\u968a\uff0c\u662f\u57281945\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u5348\u524d\u63a5\u7372\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5411\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u5340\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\u5831\u5230\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u51b0\u5c71\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u7b2c113\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\u96a8\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u6f14\u7fd2\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7684\u99ac\u52aa\u65af\uff08Manus\uff09\u6574\u88dc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u524d\u5f80\u70cf\u91cc\u897f\uff08Ulithi\uff09\u7531\u7f8e\u8ecd\u52a0\u6cb9\u30023\u670823\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u7b2c113\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\u6539\u7528\u7f8e\u8ecd\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u756a\u865f—-\u7b2c57\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\uff08Task Force 57\uff09\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7b2c5\u8266\u968a\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f9e\u70cf\u91cc\u897f\u555f\u822a\u524d\u5f80\u4f5c\u6230\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u540d\u70ba\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\uff0c\u7b2c57\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7684\u7279\u9063\u7fa4\uff08Task Group\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b2c57\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\u57283\u670823\u65e5\u7576\u5929\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u4e3b\u529b\u662f\u7b2c1\u822a\u6bcd\u6230\u968a\uff081st Aircraft Carrier Squadron\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e0d\u5c48\u865f\uff08Indomitable\uff09\u3001\u52dd\u5229\u865f\uff08Victorious\uff09\u3001\u5353\u8d8a\u865f\uff08Illustrious\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u5026\u865f\uff08Indefatigable\uff09\u7b49\u56db\u8258\u822a\u8266\uff1a
On the forenoon of March 15, 1945, Commanders of Task Force 113 and Task Force 112 of B. P. F. received orders to report to Comander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CINCPAC) for duty in operations connected with Iceberg<\/i>. On receipt of the order, Task Force 113 cancelled all exercises and returned to Manus for replenishment and then sailed to Ulithi to be fueled from US resources. On the morning of March 23, Task Force 113 sailed from Ulithi as Task Force 57:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7b2c57\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\u7684\u8266\u8f09\u6a5f\u65bc3\u670826\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u57f7\u884c\u51b0\u5c71\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5148\u5cf6\u8af8\u5cf6\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u53c8\u9678\u7e8c\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u30024\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u53c3\u8207\u51b0\u5c71\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u822a\u8266\u6f22\u8003\u514b\u865f\uff08USS Hancock, CV-19\uff09\u88ab\u65e5\u8ecd\u795e\u98a8\u7279\u653b\u968a\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u98db\u6a5f\u64ca\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u7532\u677f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5b98\u5175\u6158\u70c8\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\uff0c\u6f22\u8003\u514b\u865f\u4e5f\u53d7\u640d\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u51fa\u6230\u9b25\u884c\u5217\u3002\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7814\u5224\u65e5\u8ecd\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u98db\u6a5f\u662f\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7b2c5\u8266\u968a\u56e0\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u7b2c57\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\u652f\u63f4\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u727d\u5236\u795e\u98a8\u7279\u653b\u968a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u30024\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c57\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\u6536\u5230\u7b2c5\u8266\u968a\u5c0d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u5340\u7e3d\u53f8\u4ee4\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u96fb\u5831\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u572811\u820712\u65e5\u5169\u5929\u653b\u64ca\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u677e\u5c71\u548c\u65b0\u7af9\u6a5f\u5834\uff1a
Task Force 57 arrived at the launching position by dawn on March 26. At sunrise, fighter sweeps were flown off to attack the airfields at Ishigaki and Miyako. From that time until April 20, Task Force 57 launched air strikes against airfields on Sakishima Gunto on ten different days. But on April 7, the USS Hancock (CV-19) was so badly damaged by a Japanese kamikaze<\/i> attack that she had to retire to Pearl Harbor for repairs. The 5th Fleet therefore requested that Task Force 57 strike airdromes in Matsuyama and Shinchiku in northern Formosa where it was believed the suicide units were based. On the morning of April 9, the Commander of Task Force 57 received the following signal from the Commander of the 5th Fleet:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c5\u8266\u968a\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u7b2c57\u7279\u9063\u8266\u968a\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u96fb\u5831\uff1a
It was hope that Task Force 57 would be able to prevent kamikaze aircraft from staging from Formosa to combat areas in Okinawa. Half an hour later, the following signal was directly sent from the 5th Fleet:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7e8c\uff0cTo be continued\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1916\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u502b\u6566\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u5831\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u53f0\u7063\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\u5ee3\u544aAn Oolong Tea advertisement in The Times, London, October 14, 1916. \u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u6700\u5f8c\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u9577\u8f29\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u8a18\u5f97\u8eb2\u7a7a\u8972\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a7a\u8972\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u8ecd\u98db\u6a5f\u4f86\u8f5f\u70b8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u5230\u7a7a\u8972\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5230B-29\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\uff08\u96d6\u7136B-29\u57281945\u5e741\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u7a7a\u8972\u53f0\u7063\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e0a\u7a7a\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u5c0d\u65e5\u6297\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u6b7b\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u3002A less well-known fact is that the British had also been involved in the air campaigns against Formosa during WWII, though…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,868,882,884,885,883,880,878,888,877,870,867,881,648,869,656,879,875,872,871,876,887,886,873,565,874],"class_list":["post-7782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-bombing-formosa","tag-british-pacific-fleet","tag-hms-idomitable","tag-hms-illustrious","tag-hms-indefatigable","tag-hms-victorious","tag-iriomote","tag-ishigaki","tag-matsuyama","tag-miyako","tag-nansei-shoto","tag-operation-iceberg-oolong","tag-sakishima-gunto","tag-shinchiku","tag-task-force-57","tag-uss-hancock","tag-yonaguni","tag-875","tag-872","tag-871","tag-876","tag-887","tag-886","tag-873","tag-565","tag-874"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7782\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}