{"id":6673,"date":"2012-12-08T08:02:19","date_gmt":"2012-12-08T00:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=6673"},"modified":"2012-12-19T17:46:13","modified_gmt":"2012-12-19T09:46:13","slug":"%e5%8d%93%e8%98%ad%e9%a3%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%a0%b4-takuran-airdrome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=6673","title":{"rendered":"\u5353\u862d\u98db\u884c\u5834
Takuran Airdrome"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
Source\uff1a NARA via Academia Sinica \u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u53f2\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d77\u5916\u5fb5\u96c6\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u5178\u85cf\u81fa\u7063\u820a\u822a\u7a7a\u7167\u7247\u300d<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5353\u862d\u9577\u5927\u7684\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u807d\u8aaa\u58e2\u897f\u576a\u4e0a\u9762\uff08\u58e2\u897f\u576a\u662f\u6bd4\u93ae\u4e0a\u5730\u52e2\u7565\u9ad8\u7684\u53f0\u5730\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u98db\u6a5f\u5834\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5e74\u7d00\u7a0d\u5927\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u58e2\u897f\u576a\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u679c\u5712\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u5f35\u5353\u862d\u58e2\u897f\u576a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5075\u5bdf\u7167\u7247\u662f\u7f8e\u8ecd\u98db\u6a5f\u65bc1944\u5e743\u6708\u9593\u62cd\u651d\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u98db\u6a5f\u5834\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u8b93\u5e74\u7d00\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u8ecd\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u5de5\u8208\u5efa\u3002
I was born and raised in the small town of Jhuolan (Takuran<\/i>) in Miaoli county. As a kid, I heard that there used to be an airfield on the plateau called Lisipin (\u58e2\u897f\u576a) north of Jhuolan. When I was old enough to go there, much to my disappointment, there was nothing but orchards and orchards. This reconnaissance photo of Lisipin area was taken in March 1944. There is nothing that resembles an airfield. So did the Japanese ever build an airfield there?<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861944\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u8ecd\u5927\u672c\u71df\u555f\u52d5\u9632\u885b\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7684\u6377\u4e00\u865f\u4f5c\u6230\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e5f\u9032\u884c\u4f5c\u6230\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u5217\u7684\u9678\u4e0a\u822a\u7a7a\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u7b2cB\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u4fee\u7bc9\u300c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6a5f\u5834\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e11\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u5de5\uff0c\u523012\u6708\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5341\u9918\u5ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5353\u862d\u3002
In October 1944, the Japanese put into effect their pre-formulated war plan “Operation Victory One” (Sho Ichi Go<\/i>, \u6377\u4e00\u53f7\u4f5c\u6226) for the defense of the Philippines. Japanese troops on Taiwan were also ordered to prepare for the worst. The following Japanese military document lists the air facilities projects called for by Operation Victory One. Item B shows the “secret airfields” built and completed during November of December of 1944, including: Taihoku Matsuyama (Taipei Sungshan), Taihoku South (Taipei South), Ryutan (Lungtan), Koko (Hukou), Byoritsu (Miaoli), Takuran (Jhuolan)<\/strong>, Taichu East (Taichung East), Hori (Puli), Sinka (Sinhua), Shoko East (Xiaogang East), Heichosan (Neipu), Choshu (Chaozhou), Kizan (Qishan), Giran West (Ilan West), Riko South and North (Ligang South and North). Among them, construction of Sinka and Riko (South\/North) was aborted.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Source\uff1a Japan Center for Asian Historical Records \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6b74\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u76841\u6708\u5c31\u5f9e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5075\u5bdf\u7167\u7247\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u4f4d\u65bc\u5353\u862d\u58e2\u897f\u576a\u4e0a\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7167\u7247\u53d6\u81ea1945\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u5206\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u300aAir Facilities Supplement to Janis 87, Formosa (Taiwan), July 1945\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u7167\u7247\u662f\u651d\u65bc\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u76841\u670824\u65e5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7684\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u6a5f\u5834\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u500b\u8a98\u6575\u7528\u7684\u5047\u6a5f\u5834\u3002\u6211\u9084\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u807d\u8aaa\u58e2\u897f\u576a\u6a5f\u5834\u4e0a\u505c\u7684\u662f\u7af9\u5b50\u505a\u7684\u5047\u98db\u6a5f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7f8e\u8ecd\u60c5\u5831\u4e5f\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6c92\u5716\u6c92\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6211\u66ab\u6642\u9084\u662f\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\u3002
No sooner had the Japanese built Takuran Airdrome than the American reconnaissance aircraft photographed it. The annotated photo below was found in the document Air Facilities Supplement to Janis 87, Formosa (Taiwan)<\/i>, July 1945. The photo itself was taken on January 24, 1945. The document pointed out that it might be a dummy airfield. Although I had heard from the elderly that the aircraft parked on the airdrome were made from bamboo, which also suggested it was a dummy airfield, I have some reservations.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Source\uff1a Courtesy of Cheng Yu Tu \u675c\u6b63\u5b87\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u9cf3\u5b0c\u300a\u6230\u5f8c\u521d\u671f\u53f0\u7063\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7528\u5730\u7684\u8655\u7406\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5353\u862d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u5728\u7d42\u6230\u524d\u56e0\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u5df2\u5148\u5c07\u571f\u5730\u767c\u9084\uff0c\u672a\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247\u662f\u7f8e\u570bCORONA\u885b\u661f\u57281966\u5e74\u62cd\u651d\u7684\uff0c\u6a5f\u5834\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u898b\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ddf\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u5f351944\u5e74\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u58e2\u897f\u576a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff01
A Taiwanese historian wrote that the lands used for Takuran Airdrome had been returned to the owners at the end of the war because the airdrome had never been completed, which contradicts the Japanese document above. Anyway, when the super-secret American satellite CORONA photoed this area in 1966, the airfield had been completely vanished as can be seen in the image below. Actually it looked as if the satellite photo were taken in 1944!<\/p>\n

\"\"
Source\uff1a USCG via Academia Sinica \u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u53f2\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d77\u5916\u5fb5\u96c6\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u300c\u81fa\u7063CORONA\u885b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u300d<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5353\u862d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u58e2\u897f\u576a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684Google Maps\u3002\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u5916\u5730\u904a\u5ba2\u5e38\u53bb\u7684\u82b1\u9732\u82b1\u5349\u8fb2\u5834\u5c31\u4f4d\u65bc\u6771\u908a\u7684\u8dd1\u9053\u982d\u3002
I have made a drawing of Takuran Airdrome on Google Maps. Feel free to explore it:<\/p>\n