{"id":4902,"date":"2012-07-07T16:42:02","date_gmt":"2012-07-07T08:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=4902"},"modified":"2012-07-15T17:55:36","modified_gmt":"2012-07-15T09:55:36","slug":"%e8%a2%ab%e4%bf%98%e7%be%8e%e8%bb%8d-battle-of-formosa-prisoners-of-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=4902","title":{"rendered":"\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u4e4b\u5f79\u88ab\u4fd8\u7f8e\u8ecd Battle of Formosa: US Prisoners of War"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Source\uff1a \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6b74\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records)<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u96d6\u7136\u57281944\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u523014\u65e5\u7684\u5c0d\u53f0\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u5927\u6709\u65ac\u7372\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u640d\u5931\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u98db\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u64ca\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u65e5\u8ecd\u4fd8\u865c\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5b8c\u5075\u8a0a\u5f8c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6230\u4fd8\u3002\u4e0a\u8868\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u8ecd\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u4fd8\u865c\u7684\u7f8e\u8ecd\u4eba\u54e1\u540d\u518a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u6578\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u53ea\u9019\u4e9b\u3002
Although the attack against Formosa by US Navy Task Force 38 during October 12-14, 1944, was highly successful, many US aircraft and crew were shot down. Some of them were captured and later became prisoners of war (POWs). The above table was compiled by Japan’s Taiwan Force Command on the POWs captured during this campaign. There were sixteen POWs on the list but I believed there were other POWs undocumented.<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u8868\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u537b\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7247\u5047\u540d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u59d3\u540d\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u529f\u592b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5217\u65bc\u4e0b\u8868\u8b93\u5404\u4f4d\u53c3\u8003\u3002
Since the names of the POWs were documented in Katakana characters, it took quite some effort for me to find the English spellings in the records from the American side. I was able to get thirteen confirmed names, which are listed below.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
No.<\/strong><\/td>\nName<\/strong><\/td>\nAircraft Carrier<\/strong><\/td>\nRemarks<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nMcCreary, Frederick
\n Earl<\/td>\n		USS Intrepid<\/td>\nARM1c USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nUnconfirmed<\/td>\nUnconfirmed<\/td>\nUS record not found<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nUnconfirmed<\/td>\nUnconfirmed<\/td>\nUS record not found<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nJohnson, Gordon Grant<\/td>\nUSS Hancock<\/td>\nARM3c USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nImel, Norman Wesley<\/td>\nUSS Bunker Hill<\/td>\nLieut. (jg) A-V(N)
\n USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nStanley, Donald
\n Curvey<\/td>\n		USS Cowpens<\/td>\nLieut. (jg) USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nFrellsen, Max Emile<\/td>\nUSS Cowpens<\/td>\nLieut. USN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nDavidson, William
\n Arthur Jr.<\/td>\n		USS Wasp<\/td>\nLieut. USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nUnconfirmed<\/td>\nUnconfirmed<\/td>\nUS record not found<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nBuchheit, Charles F.<\/td>\nUSS Langley<\/td>\nARM2c USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nWalasek, Edwin John<\/td>\nUSS Wasp<\/td>\nEnsign A-V(N) USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nUpton, William Carl<\/td>\nUSS Wasp<\/td>\nARM2c USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nFlinn, Kenneth Ashton<\/td>\nUSS Essex<\/td>\nEnsign A-V(N) USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nCross, Joseph Eugene<\/td>\nUSS Wasp<\/td>\nAOM3c V-6 USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nLangiotti, James Roy<\/td>\nUSS Bunker Hill<\/td>\nARM3c USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nSharp, Harwood S.<\/td>\nUSS Bunker Hill<\/td>\nLieut. (jg) USNR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4fd8\u865c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u862d\u7684Gordon Johnson\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4e94\u540d\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u88ab\u4fd8\u7f8e\u8ecd\u88ab\u98db\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u76e3\u7344\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u714e\u71ac\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e748\u6708\u7372\u91cb\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u3002
Among these POWs, Gordon Johnson, from Cleveland, Ohio, was later flown to Japan to a prison near Tokyo with five other fliers (names unknown). After several months of ordeal, he was released after the end of the war and returned to the US.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u539f\u5148\u5728\u7889\u5821\u5c71\u865f\u822a\u8266\uff08USS Bunker Hill\uff09\u670d\u5f79\u7684James Langiotti\u548cHarwood Sharp\u7684\u904b\u6c23\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u7b2c38\u6b21\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u7684SB2C\u88ab\u64ca\u843d\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u65e5\u8ecd\u4fd8\u865c\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u53f0\u5317\u76e3\u7344\u56da\u7981\u30021945\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u8ecd\u6230\u4fd8\u88ab\u65e5\u8ecd\u57f7\u884c\u69cd\u6c7a\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\u624d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u96d9\u65b9\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c1948\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\uff0cLangiotti\u548cSharp\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u4e00\u8d77\u5f9e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7051\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u5169\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u300d\u7684\u7b2c39\u6b21\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52d9\u3002
However, James Langiotti and Harwood Sharp were not so lucky. After the SB2C they flown together were shot down on their 38th mission, both were captured and sent to the notorious Taipei Prison. On June 19, 1945, they were executed along with other Allied POWs after a mock trial. Three years later, their ashes were found in identical urns. Their parents suggested burial at sea. In April 1948, Langiotti and Sharp “flew” their 39th and last mission. Their ashes were scattered over the Pacific off Hawaii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Source\uff1a \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6b74\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) \u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u96d6\u7136\u57281944\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u523014\u65e5\u7684\u5c0d\u53f0\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u5927\u6709\u65ac\u7372\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u640d\u5931\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u98db\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u64ca\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u65e5\u8ecd\u4fd8\u865c\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5b8c\u5075\u8a0a\u5f8c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6230\u4fd8\u3002\u4e0a\u8868\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u8ecd\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u4fd8\u865c\u7684\u7f8e\u8ecd\u4eba\u54e1\u540d\u518a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u6578\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u53ea\u9019\u4e9b\u3002Although the attack against Formosa by US Navy Task Force 38 during October 12-14, 1944, was highly successful, many US aircraft and crew were…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[499,605,647,657,658,656,628,642,613,565,609],"class_list":["post-4902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-bombing-formosa","tag-task-force-38","tag-uss-bunker-hill","tag-uss-cowpens","tag-uss-essex","tag-uss-hancock","tag-uss-intrepid","tag-uss-langley","tag-uss-wasp","tag-565","tag-609"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4902\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}