{"id":15619,"date":"2016-07-30T10:54:22","date_gmt":"2016-07-30T02:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=15619"},"modified":"2016-08-05T21:22:15","modified_gmt":"2016-08-05T13:22:15","slug":"%e7%b5%82%e6%88%b0%e6%99%82%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%88%b0%e4%bf%98%e7%87%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=15619","title":{"rendered":"\u7d42\u6230\u6642\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u71df<br>POW Camps on Formosa at the End of WWII"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_4d.jpg\" target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" width=400 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_4d.jpg\"><\/a><br \/><small>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6b74\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<br \/>Japan Center for Asian Historical Records<\/small><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u82076\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7b2c77.1\u7279\u9063\u652f\u968a\uff08Task Group 77.1\uff09\u7684\u9a45\u9010\u8266\u9032\u5165\u57fa\u9686\u6e2f\uff0c\u63a5\u8d70\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u76df\u8ecd\u6230\u4fd8\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5148\u64a4\u96e2\u4e86\u4e00\u865f\u71df\uff08Camp #1\uff09\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u518d\u63a5\u8d70\u56db\u865f\u71df\uff08Camp #4\uff09\u8207\u516d\u865f\u71df\uff08Camp #6\uff09\u88e1\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7de8\u865f\u662f\u6307\u54ea\u4e9b\u6230\u4fd8\u71df? \u53c8\u4f4d\u5728\u54ea\u88e1?<br \/>\nOn September 5 and 6, 1945, destroyers from Task Group 77.1, US Navy, evcuated Allied POW who had been held on Formosa during WWII.  The prisoners held in Camp #1 were first evacuated on the 5th, while the remaining prisoners in Camps #4 and #6 were rescued on the following day.  <\/P><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u7de8\u865f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7a31\u70ba\u4fd8\u865c\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u88ab\u7d66\u4e88\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u662f\u6709\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u5ea7\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u95dc\u9589\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u6536\u5bb9\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u88ab\u79fb\u5f80\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u6cbf\u7528\u524d\u8005\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u865f\u71df\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u662f\u63071942\u5e74\u5e95\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65bc\u91d1\u74dc\u77f3\uff08Kinkaseki\uff09\u7684\u4fd8\u865c\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u5ea7\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u65bc1945\u5e743\u6708\u95dc\u9589\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u88ab\u79fb\u5f80\u78fa\u7a9f\uff08Kukutsu\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u78fa\u7a9f\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u865f\u71df\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u6557\u6295\u964d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u78fa\u7a9f\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u677e\u5c71\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\uff08\u7591\u4f3c\uff09\u5de5\u5ee0\u66ab\u6642\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u76df\u8ecd\u64a4\u96e2\uff0c\u4e00\u865f\u71df\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u8f49\u79fb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u8ecd\u57289\u67085\u65e5\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u5ea7\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e2d\u5d19\uff08Churon\uff09\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u63a5\u8d70\u6230\u4fd8\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u9019\u5ea7\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u5df2\u975e\u56da\u7981\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6230\u4fd8\u5728\u64a4\u96e2\uff08Evacuation\uff09\u524d\u7684\u66ab\u5c45\u71df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba Evacuation Camp\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u7a7a\u8972\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u758f\u6563\u71df\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u8981\u5f9e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe Evacuation Camp \u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7d42\u6230\u5f8c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u758f\u6563\u71df\u3002<br \/>\nConfusingly, each numerical camp designation often applied to more than one camp site.  After one camp was closed from some reasons, the new camp to which its former prisoners were relocated got the same numerical designation.  Take Camp #1 for example.  The first Camp #1 was the prisoner camp set up in Kinkaseki in November 1942.  When this camp site was closed in March 1945, its occupants were sent the site in Kukutsu, which then became Camp #1.  After Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, a makeshift evacuation camp was set up at a (possible) factory building in Churon to receive the prisoners in Kukutsu, pending the evacuation by the Allies.  Consequently, the Churon site became Camp #1, from which 312 prisoners were rescued on September 5th.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ===================================================================================================== --><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u865f\u71df Camp #1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d42\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u865f\u71df\u96d6\u7136\u540d\u70ba\u4e2d\u5d19\uff0c\u537b\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e2d\u5d19\u6709\u9ede\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u5728\u53f0\u76df\u8ecd\u6230\u4fd8\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u7d00\u5ff5\u5354\u6703\u300d(Taiwan POW Camps Memorial Society) \u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u4f55\u9ea5\u514b\u5148\u751f(Michael Hurst\uff0cMBE)\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6230\u4fd8\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u8207\u4e00\u5f35\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7814\u5224\u5176\u6b63\u78ba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u751f\u570b\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u5740\u3002<br \/>\nAlthough Camp #1 for evacuation was commonly referred to as Churon in the documents, it was not located where Churon is commonly known to be.  Based on the descriptions by the POW and on photographs, Michael Hurst, Director of Taiwan POW Camps Memorial Society confirmed the site of Camp #1 as the current location of Minsheng Junior High School.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m14!1m12!1m3!1d4498.708099083776!2d121.56685511452879!3d25.060532257302942!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e1!3m2!1szh-TW!2stw!4v1469850661833\" width=\"550\" height=\"405\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u5f351945\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u7531\u7f8e\u8ecd\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5075\u5bdf\u7167\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5728\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7d42\u6230\u65e5\u7684\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7a7a\u7167\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u6c11\u751f\u570b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u865b\u7dda\u6846\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff1a<br \/>\nThe following overhead photo of the same area was taken on June 17, 1945.  The dashed-line area corresponds to the current location of Minsheng Junior High School:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_1a.jpg\"><br \/><small>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u865b\u7dda\u5340\u57df\u5167\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u76df\u8ecd\u6230\u4fd8\u5728\u64a4\u96e2\u524d\u66ab\u6642\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u865f\u71df\uff08\u4f46\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u651d\u7576\u6642\u4ecd\u672a\u6536\u5bb9\u6230\u4fd8\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\nDetail photo of the dashed-line area above.  Note that POW had not yet moved in at the time when the photo was taken:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_1b.jpg\"><br \/><small>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b<\/small><\/p>\n<p><!-- ===================================================================================================== --><\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u865f\u71df Camp #4<\/h3>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u56db\u865f\u71df\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u63071942\u5e748\u6708\u5728\u82b1\u84ee\u6e2f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fd8\u865c\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u8a72\u8655\u62d8\u7981\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u57281943\u5e746\u6708\u88ab\u79fb\u5f80\u767d\u6cb3\uff0c\u56db\u865f\u71df\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u767d\u6cb3\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u3002\u7d42\u6230\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u767d\u6cb3\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7684\u9678\u8ecd\u75c5\u9662\u5713\u5c71\u5206\u9662\uff08\u5347\u683c\u524d\u70ba\u5713\u5c71\u5206\u5ba4\uff09\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57289\u67086\u65e5\u64a4\u96e2\u7684\u56db\u865f\u71df\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u5713\u5c71\u5206\u9662\u7684\u539f\u5740\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4e2d\u5c71\u8db3\u7403\u5834\u3002<br \/>\nCamp #4 started as the one set up in Karenko in August 1942.  In June 1943, most of the occupants were transferred to the new camp in Shiragawa, which then inherited the numerical designation.  In the wake of the Japan surrender, the POW in Shiragawa were sent to the Maruyama Division of the Japanese Army Hospital.  So when the American troops evacuated the POW on September 6, Camp #4 referred to the Maruyama Evacuation Camp. Currently located at its site is a soccer stadium.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m14!1m12!1m3!1d6376.424618222157!2d121.52156515822453!3d25.070464426441!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e1!3m2!1szh-TW!2stw!4v1469850889625\" width=\"550\" height=\"460\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5075\u5bdf\u7167\uff0c\u865b\u7dda\u6846\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5373\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9678\u8ecd\u75c5\u9662\u5713\u5c71\u5206\u9662\uff1a<br \/>\nIn the June 17, 1945, photo below, the Maruyama Hospital Division is marked by the dashed-line area:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_4a.jpg\"><br \/><small>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5716\u865b\u7dda\u5340\u57df\u653e\u5927\u5f8c\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ecd\u672a\u5b89\u7f6e\u76df\u8ecd\u6230\u4fd8\uff08\u9ede\u64ca\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\nBelow is the blow-up of the dashed-line area (click to see the high-resolution image).  Note that it had not yet housed the POW at the time.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_4b.jpg\" target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_4b.jpg\"><\/a><br \/><small>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b<\/small><\/p>\n<p>USS Block Island Association \uff08Block Island\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u64a4\u96e2\u6230\u4fd8\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5169\u8258\u7f8e\u8ecd\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8266\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/V2-PhotoGallery\/Photos_-_POW.html\" target=_blank>\u7db2\u9801<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u64a4\u96e2\u6230\u4fd8\u884c\u52d5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u7a7a\u7167\u5716\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5728\u56db\u865f\u71df\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u9762\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u795e\u793e\uff1a<br \/>\nPhotos from the aforementioned September 1945 POW rescue operation are available on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/V2-PhotoGallery\/Photos_-_POW.html\" target=_blank>website of USS Block Island Association<\/a>, one of the two aircraft carriers participating in the operation.  Using the overhead photos as a reference, I am able to positively identified the locations where some of the rescue operation photos were taken.  In the photo of Camp #4 below, Taiwan Jinsha can be seen on the hill in the background near the upper-right corner:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_41.jpg\"><br \/><small><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/Welcome.html\" target=_blank>USS Block Island Association<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u7a7a\u7167\u5716\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u77ad\u671b\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u4e0a\u5716\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5354\u52a9\u7814\u5224\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u651d\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\uff1a<br \/>\nIn the next two photos, the lookout tower found on the overhead photo can be seen:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=500 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_42.jpg\"><br \/><small><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/Welcome.html\" target=_blank>USS Block Island Association<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_43.jpg\"><br \/><small><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/Welcome.html\" target=_blank>USS Block Island Association<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u5f35\u5713\u5c71\u5206\u9662\u7684\u7a7a\u7167\u4e0a\uff08\u9ede\u64ca\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\nThe locations where the above three photo were taken and their corresponding field of view are marked in the photo below (click to enlarge):<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_4c.jpg\" target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_4c.jpg\"><\/a><br \/><small>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b<\/small><\/p>\n<p><!-- ===================================================================================================== --><\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u865f\u71df Camp #6<\/h3>\n<p>\u516d\u865f\u71df\u5f9e1942\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u5927\u76f4\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u624d\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u7de8\u865f\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5f9e\u4e00\u800c\u7d42\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u7f8e\u65b9\u6216\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u5927\u76f4\uff08Oonao\uff09\u9019\u500b\u5730\u540d\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u9019\u5ea7\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\uff08\u6216\u4fd8\u865c\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff08Taihoku\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u642c\u9077\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6c92\u6709\u7591\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u5712\u5340\u5167\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u885b\u661f\u7167\u7247\u88ab\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\nCamp #6 had been the designation of the camp in Oonao throughout the war because it had remained at the same place since November 1942.  But it was commonly referred to as the Taihoku Camp on both the records of the Allies and those by the Japanese.  It site is now used by the Ministry of National Defense (the censored area in the Google satellite image below).<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m14!1m12!1m3!1d6378.754786429425!2d121.54052939243932!3d25.079424315414794!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e1!3m2!1szh-TW!2stw!4v1469851135301\" width=\"550\" height=\"410\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7a7a\u7167\uff1a<br \/>\nThe June 17, 1945, overhead reconnaissance photo of the same area:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_6a.jpg\"><br \/><small>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u865f\u71df\u7684\u653e\u5927\u7167\u7247\uff1a<br \/>\nDetailed photo of Camp #6<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_6b.jpg\"><br \/><small>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b<\/small><\/p>\n<p>USS Block Island Association\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/V2-PhotoGallery\/Photos_-_POW.html\" target=_blank>\u7db2\u9801<\/a>\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7e\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\uff08\u6216\u5e7e\u4e4e\u78ba\u5b9a\uff09\u662f\u5728\u516d\u865f\u71df\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u516d\u865f\u71df\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u6230\u4fd8\u71df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u71df\u623f\u6bd4\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u75c5\u9662\u7684\u56db\u865f\u71df\u8981\u7c21\u964b\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u80cc\u666f\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u57fa\u9686\u6cb3\u5c0d\u5cb8\u53f0\u7063\u7149\u74e6\u682a\u5f0f\u6703\u793e\u5713\u5c71\u5de5\u5834\u7684\u56db\u6839\u7159\u56ea\uff1a<br \/>\nSome photos found on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/V2-PhotoGallery\/Photos_-_POW.html\" target=_blank>website of USS Block Island Association<\/a> were taken at Camp #6.  In the image below, the four smokestacks of the Taiwan Ceramics Maruyama Factory are visible in the background:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_61.jpg\"><br \/><small><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/Welcome.html\" target=_blank>USS Block Island Association<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5716\u4f86\u81ea\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u57f7\u884c\u6230\u4fd8\u64a4\u96e2\u53f0\u7063\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7b2c77.1\u7279\u9063\u652f\u968a\u4efb\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5c01\u9762\uff1a<br \/>\nThe next photo is taken from the Action Report of Task Group 77.1, which was responsible for executing the POW rescue mission:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_62.jpg\"><br \/><small>CTG 77.1 Action Report<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u5f35USS Block Island Association<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/V2-PhotoGallery\/Photos_-_POW.html\" target=_blank>\u7db2\u9801<\/a>\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6a39\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5728\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u62cd\u651d\uff1a<br \/>\nPay close attention to the trees in the next two photos and you will see some of them are exactly the same.  So the photos must have been taken at the same location.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_63.jpg\"><br \/><small><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/Welcome.html\" target=_blank>USS Block Island Association<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_64.jpg\"><br \/><small><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/Welcome.html\" target=_blank>USS Block Island Association<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u7de8\u865f6-2\u82076-4\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u9ede\u62cd\u651d\uff1a<br \/>\nThe same Japanese soldier can be seen on both photos 6-2 and 6-4.  So we can conclude these two photos were also taken at the same place:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_65.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7a7a\u7167\u5716\u7684\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7de8\u865f6-1\u52306-3\u7b49\u4e09\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u89d2\u5ea6\u6a19\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u9ede\u64ca\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\nThe locations where photo 6-1 to 6-3 were taken and their corresponding field of view are marked in the photo below (click to enlarge):<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_6c.jpg\" target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" width=550 alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/camp_6c.jpg\"><\/a><br \/><small>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u8981\u611f\u8b1d<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/Welcome.html\" target=_blank>USS Block Island Association<\/a>\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3GIS\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u6587\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u4f55\u9ea5\u514b\u5148\u751f\u8207\u6797\u4fca\u6607\u5148\u751f\u5354\u52a9\u7a7a\u7167\u5716\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<br \/>\nI would like to thank <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ussblockisland.org\/Beta\/Welcome.html\" target=_blank>USS Block Island Association<\/a> and The Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences (RCHSS) of Academia Sinica for kindly providing the images that are used in this article.  Many thanks to Michael Hurst of Taiwan POW Camps Memorial Society and Mr. Chun-Sheng Lin for their assistance in analyzing the photos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6b74\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fcJapan Center for Asian Historical Records 1945\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u82076\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7b2c77.1\u7279\u9063\u652f\u968a\uff08Task Group 77.1\uff09\u7684\u9a45\u9010\u8266\u9032\u5165\u57fa\u9686\u6e2f\uff0c\u63a5\u8d70\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u76df\u8ecd\u6230\u4fd8\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5148\u64a4\u96e2\u4e86\u4e00\u865f\u71df\uff08Camp #1\uff09\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u518d\u63a5\u8d70\u56db\u865f\u71df\uff08Camp #4\uff09\u8207\u516d\u865f\u71df\uff08Camp #6\uff09\u88e1\u7684\u6230\u4fd8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7de8\u865f\u662f\u6307\u54ea\u4e9b\u6230\u4fd8\u71df? \u53c8\u4f4d\u5728\u54ea\u88e1? On September 5 and 6, 1945, destroyers from Task Group 77.1, US Navy, evcuated Allied POW who had been&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1286,1287,1288,923,500,1289,1290,498,1032,927,1294,1295,1293,502,1292,1291,1296],"class_list":["post-15619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-camp-1","tag-camp-4","tag-camp-6","tag-karenko","tag-kinkaseki","tag-kukutsu","tag-maruyama","tag-pow","tag-taihoku","tag-uss-block-island","tag-1294","tag-1295","tag-1293","tag-502","tag-1292","tag-1291","tag-1296"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15619\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}