{"id":10613,"date":"2014-02-22T18:40:19","date_gmt":"2014-02-22T10:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=10613"},"modified":"2014-02-22T20:53:54","modified_gmt":"2014-02-22T12:53:54","slug":"%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%ad%e9%a3%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%a0%b4%e8%a5%bf%e8%b7%91%e9%81%93toyohara-satellite-airfield-west-runway-of-taichu-airdrome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taiwanairpower.org\/blog\/?p=10613","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u897f\u8dd1\u9053
Toyohara Satellite Airfield (West Runway of Taichu Airdrome)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6d77\u5916\u6b77\u53f2\u5716\u8cc7\u8207\u5178\u85cf (Via Academia Sinica)<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5716\u62cd\u651d\u65bc1943\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u7a31\u70baToyohara\uff08\u8c50\u539f\uff09\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u4e26\u975e\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u6c34\u6e73\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a7a\u8ecd\u6e05\u6cc9\u5d17\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u5f351944\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u50be\u659c\u7a7a\u7167\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u52a0\u4e86\u6d6e\u6c34\u5370\uff0c\u4f46\u756b\u8cea\u8f03\u4f73\u3002
The above annotated photo was taken on November 22, 1943, and was later used in the intelligence analysis Formosa Interim Report<\/i>, February 1944. The airfield in the photo, Toyohara, was in fact referred to by the Japanese military as Taichu. The oblique photo below, taken on March 1, 1944, has better quality.<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6d77\u5916\u6b77\u53f2\u5716\u8cc7\u8207\u5178\u85cf (Via Academia Sinica)<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

1944\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7531B-29\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u6539\u88dd\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u822a\u7a7a\u968a\u7b2c468\u8f5f\u70b8\u5927\u968a\u5075\u5bdf\u6a5f\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u5f35\u50be\u659c\u7a7a\u7167\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\uff08Toyohara A\/F\uff09\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u9644\u5c6c\u6a5f\u5834\uff08Satellite A\/F\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u54e1\u5224\u8b80\u9019\u5ea7\u5efa\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u6a5f\u5834\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u6771\u5317\uff0d\u897f\u5357\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u95773800\u82f1\u544e\uff0c\u5bec200\u82f1\u544e\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9577\u7d046000\u82f1\u544e\u7684\u6ed1\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u689d\u6ed1\u884c\u9053\u8207\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u76f8\u9023\u3002
On October 15, 1944, the 468th Bombardment Group of the US Army Air Force took the following photo of the same area. A “satellite airfield” had been built to the west of Toyohara Airfield. An intelligence report, dated February 15, 1945, described the satellite airfield as having a NE-SW 200′ x 3800′ runway, a 6000′ taxiway east of runway, and another taxiway connecting it with Toyohara Airfield. The airfield was described as under construction at the time.<\/p>\n

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\u7576\u7f8e\u8ecd\u57281945\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\u62cd\u651d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7167\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u6a5f\u5834\u770b\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u81f4\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002
By the time when the next photo was taken (July 5, 1945), the satellite airfield (pointed by the arrow) most likely had been completed.<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6d77\u5916\u6b77\u53f2\u5716\u8cc7\u8207\u5178\u85cf (Via Academia Sinica)<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

\u7167\u7247\u653e\u5927\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8dd1\u9053\u5169\u982d\u4f9b\u98db\u6a5f\u8ff4\u8f49\u7684turning circle\u53ef\u7531\u6ed1\u884c\u9053\u9023\u63a5\uff1a
The enlarged photo below shows that the airfield had two turning circles on either end of the runway and a taxiway connected the two turning circles and the middle of the runway.<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6d77\u5916\u6b77\u53f2\u5716\u8cc7\u8207\u5178\u85cf (Via Academia Sinica)<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u8ecd\u5448\u7e73\u7d66\u570b\u8ecd\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u5834\u8981\u5716\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u6a5f\u5834\u88ab\u756b\u6210\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u7684\u897f\u8dd1\u9053\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u6210\u70ba\u7a7a\u8ecd\u516c\u9928\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u64f4\u5efa\u8207\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u5f351959\u5e74\u7684\u7a7a\u7167\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u897f\u8dd1\u9053\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff1a
After WWII, Toyohara Airfield (officially Taichu Airdrome) was taken over by the ROC Air Force and became Kung Kuan Air Base. Wit the aid from the US military, the base was greatly expanded and enhanced. In the following 1959 photo, covering the same area as that in the above photo, the old satellite airfield had all but disappeared. <\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6d77\u5916\u6b77\u53f2\u5716\u8cc7\u8207\u5178\u85cf (Via Academia Sinica)<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

\u516c\u9928\u57fa\u5730\u5f8c\u4f86\u6539\u7a31\u6e05\u6cc9\u5d17\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u4f86\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u897f\u8dd1\u9053\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u73fe\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u7684\u53f0\u4e2d\u822a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u7684\u7528\u5730\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u6b64\u7acb\u7891\uff08\u6216\u724c\uff09\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5728Google Maps\u4e0a\u7e6a\u51fa\u7684\u53f0\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u5834\u897f\u8dd1\u9053\uff1a
Kung Kuan Air Base was later renamed Ching Chuan Kang (CCK). The location of the old satellite airfield is currently used by Taichung Airport, as can be seen in the following overlay on Google Maps:<\/p>\n

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